When CODE-NGO was founded by the 10 largest CSO networks in the Philippines in 1991, it was mainly to scale up the impact of the work of civil society on national development, as well as to differentiate themselves from fly-by-night NGOs that mushroomed at that time.
The Philippines then was a young democracy, having thrown out a 20-year martial law and authoritarian government of President Ferdinand Marcos through the People Power Revolution of 1986. As a new democracy, it received the favour of many donor governments which supported the development of the country. The succeeding government of President Corazon Aquino in 1986 was also friendly to civil society, the role and contributions of which to national development has since been embodied in the 1987 Constitution. Because of the goodwill created by being the first democracy in Asia, funding support from the international community poured into the Philippine government as well as to the civil society sector. However, many new NGOs sprung out, some of them created by politicians or dubious personalities which would want to take advantage of the funding made available for the sector.
The decision of the 10 largest NGO networks to form CODE-NGO was precisely to address this situation – to establish the legitimacy of CSOs in the Philippines.
To learn about the case for CSO accountability in the Philippines, please read here
The Public Social Accountability process strengthens NGOs relationship with communities, donors, government, and the private sector. And it fosters continuous learning, as it is based on NGOs submitting self-assessments and autonomous information management.
To read more about the process, please see a graphic here